Which steps are involved in configuring a new security rule in a firewall?

Configuring a new security rule in a firewall involves a comprehensive approach that includes defining specific criteria essential for effectively managing traffic. This process encompasses the careful selection of various parameters such as source and destination addresses, applications involved, the actions to be taken (such as allow or deny), and logging settings to monitor the rule’s activity.

By clearly defining these criteria, security administrators can tailor the firewall’s behavior to match the organization’s security policies and network requirements. For instance, specifying the IP addresses that are allowed or denied access ensures that only authenticated users or systems can interact with the network resources, thus enhancing the overall security posture. Additionally, logging settings enable the tracking and analysis of traffic patterns, which is crucial for identifying potential security incidents and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

The other options suggest a limited or oversimplified view of the rule configuration process, which could lead to insufficient protection or inadequate monitoring capabilities if implemented. Therefore, the multi-dimensional approach encapsulated in option B is key to establishing effective firewall rules that safeguard network integrity.